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Correlation Coefficient (R) Calculator

Find Correlation coefficient between 2 variables using Pearson correlation formula (R). Generate Scatter Plot using the given set of data

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Correlation Calculator


Enter your data as comma separated values or with spaces. You can also import csv or any data file with delimiters. Sample data is given below which can be edited.
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Correlation Statistics

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Metric

Formula

Description

Result

Pearson Correlation Coefficient / R Correlation

Correlation Coefficient Formula:
r = Σ(xi - x̄)(yi - ȳ) / √(Σ(xi - x̄)2Σ(yi - ȳ)2 )

where, x̄ is the mean of x, ȳ is the mean of y and xi,yi are the individual values in sets of x and y

0.9424

Count of dataset 1

Count = n

where, n is the Number of items in dataset 1

18

Count of dataset 2

Count = n

where, n is the Number of items in dataset 2

18

Sample Std Deviation

S = Square root((1/ n - 1 ) * ∑ i( x i - x ¯ ) 2)

where, n is Number of observations in sample, xi is individual values in sample and x ¯ is Sample mean

6.546

XY Scatter Plot

Data shows Strong Positive Correlation

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Correlation Analysis / Inference

Correlation Range

Description

1

100% Positive Correlation

>= 0.7 < 1

Strong Positive Correlation

>= 0.5 < 0.7

Moderate Positive correlation

>= 0.3 < 0.5

Low Positive Correlation

> 0 <= 0.3

No Correlation

0

No Correlation

< 0 >= -0.3

No Correlation

>= -0.3 < -0.5

Low Negative Correlation

>=-0.5 < -0.7

Moderate Negative Correlation

>= -0.7 < - 1

Strong Negative Correlation

-1

100% Negative Correlation


What is Coefficient Correlation and R?

  • Correlation Coefficient is the strength and relationship between two variables and the direction of it (+ve or -ve).

  • For example: Age vs Height have a positive correlation during the growing period.
    Calories Consumed vs Weight has a positive correlation.
    Relative Humidity and Temperature have a negative correlation
    Density and Volume have a negative correlation

  • R stands for Regression and is the correlation Coefficient between 2 sets of variables.

  • R value ranges from -1 to 1. A value of 0 for R indicates that there is no correlation between 2 sets of variables.


Significance of R

  • Significance of R is a measure of reliability. It is used to indicate if there is significant linear relationship between the variables and if it can be used for predictions

  • If R is significant, it indicates that the coefficient value and Scatter plot can be used for prediction of outcomes.based on the significant linear relationship between 2 variables

  • If R is NOT SIGNIFICANT, it means insignificant relationship between the variables and it cannot be used reliably to predict any outcome

  • This is used as a pre-requisite test before applying the Pearson's coefficient formula and analyzing

Frequently Asked Questions on R Calculator

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  • correlation coefficient r = Σ(xi - x̄)(yi - ȳ) / √(Σ(xi - x̄)2Σ(yi - ȳ)2 ).
    where,where, x̄ is the mean of x, ȳ is the mean of y and xi,yi are the individual values in sample sets of x and y.
    It ranges between -1 to 1

  • 1 or -1 depending on the variables under consideration

  • 1 (positive) and -1 (negative)

  • Strong Negative Correlation

  • Moderate Positive correlation

  • Negligible or No Correlation